sqlmap

Usage: python3 sqlmap [options]

Options:
设置

  -h, --help          基础帮助页面    Show basic help message and exit
  -hh                 高级帮助页面    Show advanced help message and exit
  --version           显示版本        Show program's version number and exit
  -v VERBOSE          输出详细等级    Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1)

Target:
目标

-u URL, --url=URL   目标url地址                   Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1")
-d DIRECT           指定数据库的连接字符串         Connection string for direct database connection
-l LOGFILE          解析burp或webscarab日志文件   Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file
-m BULKFILE         指定文本加载目标              Scan multiple targets given in a textual file
-r REQUESTFILE      指定文件加载http请求          Load HTTP request from a file
-g GOOGLEDORK       指定google搜索加载目标        Process Google dork results as target URLs
-c CONFIGFILE       加载配置文件                  Load options from a configuration INI file

Request:
请求

-A AGENT, --user..  指定User-Agent             HTTP User-Agent header value
-H HEADER, --hea..  附加HTTP header            Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1")
--method=METHOD     指定请求方法                Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT)
--data=DATA         指定POST请求内容            Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1")
--param-del=PARA..  拆分参数值字符              Character used for splitting parameter values (e.g. &)
--cookie=COOKIE     指定cookie                 HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..")
--cookie-del=COO..  拆分cookie字符              Character used for splitting cookie values (e.g. ;)
--live-cookies=L..  加载实时cookie              Live cookies file used for loading up-to-date values
--load-cookies=L..  从文件加载cookie            File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format
--drop-set-cookie   忽略Set=Cookie             Ignore Set-Cookie header from response
--mobile            伪造为移动手机              Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header
--random-agent      随机User-Agent             Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value
--host=HOST         指定Host                   HTTP Host header value
--referer=REFERER   指定Referer                HTTP Referer header value
--headers=HEADERS   附加header                 Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123")
--auth-type=AUTH..  指定HTTP 身份验证类型       HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, Bearer, ...)
--auth-cred=AUTH..  指定HTTP 身份验证凭据       HTTP authentication credentials (name:password)
--auth-file=AUTH..  从文件加载PEM 证书/私钥     HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file
--abort-code=401..  响应代码中止               Abort on (problematic) HTTP error code(s) (e.g. 401)
--ignore-code=40..  忽略响应代码               Ignore (problematic) HTTP error code(s) (e.g. 401)
--ignore-proxy      忽略系统代理               Ignore system default proxy settings
--ignore-redirects  忽略重定向                 Ignore redirection attempts
--ignore-timeouts   忽略超时                   Ignore connection timeouts
--proxy=PROXY       使用代理                   Use a proxy to connect to the target URL
--proxy-cred=PRO..  指定代理身份验证            Proxy authentication credentials (name:password)
--proxy-file=PRO..  从文件加载代理列表          Load proxy list from a file
--proxy-freq=PRO..  从列表更改代理请求          Requests between change of proxy from a given list
--tor               使用 Tor 匿名网络           Use Tor anonymity network
--tor-port=TORPORT  指定 Tor 端口               Set Tor proxy port other than default
--tor-type=TORTYPE  指定 Tor 代理类型            Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default))
--check-tor         检查 Tor 可用性              Check to see if Tor is used properly
--delay=DELAY       指定请求延时                 Delay in seconds between each HTTP request
--timeout=TIMEOUT   指定超时时间（默认值 30）     Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30)
--retries=RETRIES   连接超时时重试（默认值 3）    Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3)
--retry-on=         指定收到响应时，重送载荷      Retry request on regexp matching content (e.g. "drop")
--randomize=RPARAM  参数值随机                   Randomly change value for given parameter(s)
--safe-url=SAFEURL  访问安全连接                 URL address to visit frequently during testing
--safe-post=SAFE..  POST 访问安全链接            POST data to send to a safe URL
--safe-req=SAFER..  从文件加载安全链接            Load safe HTTP request from a file
--safe-freq=SAFE..  访问安全链接次数              Regular requests between visits to a safe URL
--skip-urlencode    跳过url编码                  Skip URL encoding of payload data
--csrf-token=CSR..  指定token                    Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token
--csrf-url=CSRFURL  从url获取token               URL address to visit for extraction of anti-CSRF token
--csrf-method=CS..  指定方法                     HTTP method to use during anti-CSRF token page visit
--csrf-data=CSRF..  指定POST数据                 POST data to send during anti-CSRF token page visit
--csrf-retries=C..  指定获取token次数            Retries for anti-CSRF token retrieval (default 0)
--force-ssl         强制使用SSL                  Force usage of SSL/HTTPS
--chunked           使用分块传输                 Use HTTP chunked transfer encoded (POST) requests
--hpp               使用HTTP参数污染             Use HTTP parameter pollution method
--eval=EVALCODE     指定Python表达式             Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g.
                                                "import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()")

Optimization:
性能

-o                  打开所有优化                 Turn on all optimization switches
--predict-output    预测常见的查询的输出          Predict common queries output
--keep-alive        保活                        Use persistent HTTP(s) connections
--null-connection   获取响应大小，不获取内容      Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body
--threads=THREADS   线程                        Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1)

Injection:
注入

-p TESTPARAMETER    指定参数                    Testable parameter(s)
--skip=SKIP         跳过指定参数                 Skip testing for given parameter(s)
--skip-static       跳过静态参数                 Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic
--param-exclude=..  正则跳过参数                 Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses")
--param-filter=P..  过滤器                       Select testable parameter(s) by place (e.g. "POST")
--dbms=DBMS         指定数据库类型                Force back-end DBMS to provided value
--dbms-cred=DBMS..  指定数据库身份验证            DBMS authentication credentials (user:password)
--os=OS             指定OS                       Force back-end DBMS operating system to provided value
--invalid-bignum    使用大数                     Use big numbers for invalidating values
--invalid-logical   使用逻辑运算                  Use logical operations for invalidating values
--invalid-string    使用随机字符串                Use random strings for invalidating values
--no-cast           不使用类型转换函数            Turn off payload casting mechanism
--no-escape         不使用转义                   Turn off string escaping mechanism
--prefix=PREFIX     添加前缀                     Injection payload prefix string
--suffix=SUFFIX     添加后缀                     Injection payload suffix string
--tamper=TAMPER     指定使用脚本                 Use given script(s) for tampering injection data

Detection:
自定义检测

--level=LEVEL       测试级别                     Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1)
--risk=RISK         风险值                       Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1)
--string=STRING     匹配有效字符串                String to match when query is evaluated to True
--not-string=NOT..  匹配无效字符串                String to match when query is evaluated to False
--regexp=REGEXP     有效正则匹配                  Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True
--code=CODE         响应码匹配                    HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True
--smart             只选择基于错误的检测结果       Perform thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s)
--text-only         基于文本内容比较网页           Compare pages based only on the textual content
--titles            基于标题比较网页               Compare pages based only on their titles

Techniques:
特殊注入

--technique=TECH..  指定注入类型                  SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ")
--time-sec=TIMESEC  响应延迟                      Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5)
--union-cols=UCOLS  联合查询列范围                 Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection
--union-char=UCHAR  暴力破解列数                   Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns
--union-from=UFROM  联合查询表明                   Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection
--dns-domain=DNS..  指定dns                        Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack
--second-url=SEC..  二次注入地址                    Resulting page URL searched for second-order response
--second-req=SEC..  从文件加载二次注入地址           Load second-order HTTP request from file

Fingerprint:
指纹识别

-f, --fingerprint   数据库指纹识别                 Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint

Enumeration:
列举

-a, --all           查询所有数据                  Retrieve everything
-b, --banner        查询数据库banner              Retrieve DBMS banner
--current-user      查询当前数据库用户             Retrieve DBMS current user
--current-db        查询当前数据库                Retrieve DBMS current database
--hostname          查询主机名                    Retrieve DBMS server hostname
--is-dba            查询是否为DBA                 Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA
--users             枚举用户名                    Enumerate DBMS users
--passwords         枚举用户密码                   Enumerate DBMS users password hashes
--privileges        枚举用户权限                   Enumerate DBMS users privileges
--roles             枚举用户角色                   Enumerate DBMS users roles
--dbs               枚举数据库                     Enumerate DBMS databases
--tables            枚举表                         Enumerate DBMS database tables
--columns           枚举列                         Enumerate DBMS database table columns
--schema            枚举数据库架构                 Enumerate DBMS schema
--count             查询表数量                     Retrieve number of entries for table(s)
--dump              转储表目录                     Dump DBMS database table entries
--dump-all          转储所有表                     Dump all DBMS databases tables entries
--search            搜索                           Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s)
--comments          检索注释                       Check for DBMS comments during enumeration
--statements        检索目标数据库中的SQL语句       Retrieve SQL statements being run on DBMS
-D DB               指定数据库                     DBMS database to enumerate
-T TBL              指定表                         DBMS database table(s) to enumerate
-C COL              指定列                         DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate
-X EXCLUDE          不枚举标识符                   DBMS database identifier(s) to not enumerate
-U USER             指定用户                       DBMS user to enumerate
--exclude-sysdbs    排除数据库名                   Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables
--pivot-column=P..  指定一个中轴列                 Pivot column name
--where=DUMPWHERE   转储时使用where                Use WHERE condition while table dumping
--start=LIMITSTART  转储开始表名                   First dump table entry to retrieve
--stop=LIMITSTOP    转储结束表名                   Last dump table entry to retrieve
--first=FIRSTCHAR   转储时检索的第一个条目的位置     First query output word character to retrieve
--last=LASTCHAR     转储时检索的最后一个条目的位     Last query output word character to retrieve
--sql-query=SQLQ..  自定义sql语句                  SQL statement to be executed
--sql-shell         加载sql shell                  Prompt for an interactive SQL shell
--sql-file=SQLFILE  从文件加载sql语句               Execute SQL statements from given file(s)

Brute force:
暴力破解

--common-tables     暴力破解表名                    Check existence of common tables
--common-columns    暴力破解列名                    Check existence of common columns
--common-files      暴力破文件名                    Check existence of common files

User-defined function injection:
用户自定义函数

--udf-inject        注入udf                         Inject custom user-defined functions
--shared-lib=SHLIB  指定共享库的本地路径              Local path of the shared library

File system access:
文件访问

--file-read=FILE..  读取文件                        Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system
--file-write=FIL..  写入文件                        Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system
--file-dest=FILE..  绝对路径写入文件                 Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to

Operating system access:
操作系统访问

--os-cmd=OSCMD      执行系统命令                    Execute an operating system command
--os-shell          加载系统shell                   Prompt for an interactive operating system shell
--os-pwn            执行shell code                  Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-smbrelay       SMB 中继提权                    One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC
--os-bof            存储过程缓冲区溢出利用           Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation
--priv-esc          数据库进程用户权限提升           Database process user privilege escalation
--msf-path=MSFPATH  指定msf的地址                   Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed
--tmp-path=TMPPATH  指定临时文件目录                 Remote absolute path of temporary files directory

Windows registry access:
Windows 注册表

--reg-read          读取注册表值                     Read a Windows registry key value
--reg-add           写入注册表值                     Write a Windows registry key value data
--reg-del           删除注册表值                     Delete a Windows registry key value
--reg-key=REGKEY    修改注册表key                    Windows registry key
--reg-value=REGVAL  修改注册表value                  Windows registry key value
--reg-data=REGDATA  修改注册表data                   Windows registry key value data
--reg-type=REGTYPE  修改注册表数据类型                Windows registry key value type

General:
通用

-s SESSIONFILE      从.sqlite加载session             Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file
-t TRAFFICFILE      将流量记录到文件                  Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file
--abort-on-empty    无注入中止                       Abort data retrieval on empty results
--answers=ANSWERS   设置预设答案                     Set predefined answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N")
--base64=BASE64P..  参数编码                         Parameter(s) containing Base64 encoded data
--base64-safe       url安全编码                      Use URL and filename safe Base64 alphabet (RFC 4648)
--batch             全局默认                         Never ask for user input, use the default behavior
--binary-fields=..  二进制检索                       Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest")
--check-internet    检查网络                         Check Internet connection before assessing the target
--cleanup           清除UDF与临时表                  Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables
--crawl=CRAWLDEPTH  爬取url                          Crawl the website starting from the target URL
--crawl-exclude=..  爬取排除                         Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout")
--csv-del=CSVDEL    CSV输出分隔符                    Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",")
--charset=CHARSET   盲注字符集                       Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef")
--dump-file=DUMP..  转储到文件                       Store dumped data to a custom file
--dump-format=DU..  转储格式                         Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE)
--encoding=ENCOD..  解码                             Character encoding used for data retrieval (e.g. GBK)
--eta               输出预计时间                     Display for each output the estimated time of arrival
--flush-session     刷新session                     Flush session files for current target
--forms             解析表单                         Parse and test forms on target URL
--fresh-queries     忽略缓存中的查询结果              Ignore query results stored in session file
--gpage=GOOGLEPAGE  指定google搜索页码               Use Google dork results from specified page number
--har=HARFILE       将流量记录到HAR文件               Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file
--hex               检索十六进制转换                  Use hex conversion during data retrieval
--output-dir=OUT..  自定义输出目录                    Custom output directory path
--parse-errors      解析显示errors                   Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses
--preprocess=PRE..  使用脚本预处理请求                Use given script(s) for preprocessing (request)
--postprocess=PO..  使用脚本预处理响应                Use given script(s) for postprocessing (response)
--repair            重新dump 未知字符标记的条目        Redump entries having unknown character marker (?)
--save=SAVECONFIG   保存设置到INI文件                 Save options to a configuration INI file
--scope=SCOPE       使用正则过滤目标                  Regexp for filtering targets
--skip-heuristics   跳过启发式漏洞检测                Skip heuristic detection of vulnerabilities
--skip-waf          跳过 WAF/IPS 防护的启发式检测     Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection
--table-prefix=T..  设置临时表前缀                    Prefix used for temporary tables (default: "sqlmap")
--test-filter=TE..  payloads 选择                    Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW)
--test-skip=TEST..  payloads 跳过                    Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK)
--web-root=WEBROOT  指定web根目录                     Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www")

Miscellaneous:
杂项

-z MNEMONICS        短选项字符串                     Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU")
--alert=ALERT       有注入时执行系统命令              Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found
--beep              发现漏洞时发出蜂鸣声              Beep on question and/or when vulnerability is found
--dependencies      检查缺少的依赖项                  Check for missing (optional) sqlmap dependencies
--disable-coloring  禁用彩色                         Disable console output coloring
--list-tampers      显示脚本列表                     Display list of available tamper scripts
--no-logging        禁用文件记录日志                  Disable logging to a file
--offline           离线模式                         Work in offline mode (only use session data)
--purge             删除数据目录内容                  Safely remove all content from sqlmap data directory
--results-file=R..  指定结果文件                     Location of CSV results file in multiple targets mode
--shell             获取数据库服务器的shell           Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell
--tmp-dir=TMPDIR    临时文件目录                     Local directory for storing temporary files
--unstable          不稳定的网络环境选项              Adjust options for unstable connections
--update            更新                            Update sqlmap
--wizard            导向                            Simple wizard interface for beginner users